Conjugate Acid Definition in Chemistry

Revolutionary Images in a Tale of Two Cities by Charles...

â€Å"it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair †¦ we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way†¦Ã¢â‚¬  asserts Charles Dickens in reference to the French Revolution (Dickens 1). This infamous rebellion began as a respectable, even gallant, cause: an uprising against the inhumane way the aristocracy treated the peasants. However, as long as man has the ability to hate, he is going to want revenge. This added emotion often fuels the will of the oppressed, causing them to be even more unmerciful and barbarous towards the ones who tormented and harassed them. Soon, they became even more frenzied and blood thirsty, transforming into animals obsessed†¦show more content†¦During the commotion of the peasants sharpening their weapons on the grindstone, the ghastly/grim imagery used to describe the scene introduces the idea that the oppressed are now becoming the oppres sors and dehumanizing the gentility. A grindstone is a thick disk of stone that is mounted in a way that enables it to rotate, allowing for the sharpening of swords and other metal weapons. The image of the grindstone was necessary because Dickens based this scene off of the September Massacre, a nonfictional incident of the French Revolution in which the peasants killed 1,100 people, whether they were aristocracy or not. In order to depict the growing animosity of the peasants, Dickens continues to use the animal-like imagery: The grindstone had a double handle, and, turning at it madly were two men, whose faces, as their long hair flapped back when the whirlings of the grindstone brought their faces up, were more horrible and cruel than the visages of the wildest savages in their most barbarous disguise. †¦ all awry with howling, and all staring and glaring with beastly excitement and want of sleep. As these ruffians turned and turned, their matted locks now flung forward ove r their eyes †¦ . (203) However, the animal-like imagery is now even moreShow MoreRelatedA Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens1420 Words   |  6 Pageshistory – the best of times and the worst of times. The violence enacted by the citizens of French on their fellow countrymen set a gruesome scene in the cities and country sides of France. Charles Dickens uses a palate of storm, wine, and blood imagery in A Tale of Two Cities to paint exactly how tremendously brutal this period of time was. Dickens use of storm imagery throughout his novel illustrates to the reader the tremulous, fierce, and explosive time period in which the course of events takesRead MoreThe Images Within Us All: A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens1273 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowed by the decline of monarchies and the rise of democracy and nationalism. A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens, is set in the cities of Paris and London and flawlessly captures the angst and changing times of these places during this unforgettable period. Dickens extensively researched the events that occurred to set up perfect scenes that stick with the reader even after the novel is finished. Dickens masterfully uses the literary element of imagery throughout the novel to enforce hisRead MoreThe Heart of the Revolution Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesit was the winter of despair† (Dickens 3). The duality of the revolution is presented in the novel, A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, it shows the tru e nature of the French Revolution and its powerful impact over the citizens, as Lucie and her beloved husband, Charles Darnay, get torn apart by the uprising revolutionaries that only see with vengeance in their eyes. When Darnay travels to Paris to rescue a fellow friend, he is taken away by the revolutionaries and put in prison awaiting hisRead MoreEssay on A Tale of Two Cities- A Historical fiction1889 Words   |  8 PagesA Tale of Two Cities- A Historical fiction A Tale of Two Cities is a novel categorized as historical fiction. Historical fiction is a composite material, with a portion of history embedded in a matrix of fiction. 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He presents his characters as impulsive to indicateRead MoreCharles Dickens : A Social Critic And English Writer Essay2210 Words   |  9 PagesCharles Dickens (1812-1870) was a social critic and English writer. Dickens generated some of globe’s most renowned fictional characters. He is viewed as the most remarkable writer of the Victorian period. Dickens’ works, during his life, enjoyed exceptional popularity. By 20th century, scholars and critics called him a literary genius. Dickens’ short stories and novels continue to be popular. Dickens was born in Portsmouth in England. He was forced to drop out of school following his father’s imprisonmentRead MoreThe Historical Context of A Tale of Two Cities2575 Words   |  11 Pages A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens, is a story set in the year 1775 and through the turbulent time of the French Revolution. It is of people living in love and betrayal, murder and joy, peril and safety, hate and fo ndness, misery and happiness, gentle actions and ferocious crowds. The novel surrounds a drunken man, Sydney Carton, who performs a heroic deed for his beloved, Lucie Manette, while Monsieur and Madame Defarge, ruthless revolutionaries, seek revenge against the nobles of FranceRead More Characters, Setting, and Conflicts in A Tale of Two Cities Essay2354 Words   |  10 PagesCharacters, Setting, and Conflicts in A Tale of Two Cities      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens utilizes the characters, setting, conflicts, and other literary devices to convey the tone and establish an attitude about human beings and society.    Dickens connects this novel with the French Revolution. Many of his descriptions refer back to the Revolution and help convey the tone of depression. Dickens saw similarities between the forces that led to the Read MoreThe Use of Language in A Tale of Two Cities Essay1814 Words   |  8 PagesReferring closely to the use of language, show how Charles Dickens examines the tragic consequences of unruly behaviour in Chapter Twenty One of ‘A Tale of Two Cities’. How does he bring out the dramatic tension? ‘A Tale of Two Cities’ set partly in the Saint Antoine region in the midst of the deadly and brutal French Revolution and partly in the dull and monotonous Restoration Period in England seems to be tale of warning and of social justice. Dickens, born in 1812, held the equality of all socialRead MoreTale Of Two Cities Violent Scene Analysis977 Words   |  4 PagesToday many violent scenes are used for their shock value and for the sake of including violence. However, A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens, has violent scenes to illustrate the time period of the French Revolution. Scenes such as Foulon being paraded through the city and murdered, the Storming of the Bastille, and the fight between Miss Pross and Madame Defarge emphasize the violence of the time through graphic detail and imagery. These scenes add to the novel’s legitimacy by expressing the

Essay Creativity is the Essence of Technology - 593 Words

Creativity is the essence of technology we have today, without technology we would be without the most basic of equipment in our modern day lives. Could you imagine a life without cars, computers, and even houses? What would the world be like if it were deprived of these necessities? We have progressed to such a degree, that it seems almost unlikely that the human race will produce one more extraordinaire. However, without the thoughtful minds of thousands of inventors, our world would rapidly turn into one of bland repetition. In my opinion creativity is essential, without it, life would be routine and almost pointless after a point in time. Since I was very young, art has been a major part of my life. I lived for creating new things,†¦show more content†¦In literature, the book â€Å"The Reincarnation† by Suzzane Weyn describes the changes to human kind through out the centuries. Although it does not directly talk about creativity, it explains the journey of revolu tion. In the story, there is no one particular name for the main characters. Throughout the plot, Suzzane follows two people through time from the period of the Neanderthals to modern day New York. It shows how humans progressed mentally and physically. I thought â€Å"The Reincarnation† was a great example to compare to my topic because it reveals how much humans have used creativity to modernize our world. From our first weapons of rocks to todays guns, cave shelters to skyscrapers, and rough animals skins to the soft touch of cotton. It is easy to point out people in history that displayed some level of creativity. Benjamin Franklin was one of the worlds best inventors, he created the lightening rod, bifocal glasses, day lights savings time, Franklin stove, street lighting, and many more things that improve daily life. Benjamin’s curiosity determined him to find new things to create. From his childhood, he was always trying to solve puzzles, and put things together. Without Benjamin, many of today’s odds and ends would have never even been found. If one person can affect our future to such an extent, what would it be like if no one became inventors? Had Benjamin Franklin never been born, our technology would not have advanced as much as it has. His willingness toShow MoreRelatedThe Application of Biotechnological Tools1775 Words   |  7 Pageselimination of cervical cancer by seventy eight percent is another remarkable creativity of biotechnology that has changed the entire world. Creativity Biotechnology Its Positive Impact Life Introduction The application of the biotechnological tools in our daily lives has enhanced our experience and proficiency of survival. By considering the phenomenon synthesized creatively by biotechnology one can easily assert that creativity is precisely the mainstream of biotechnology. The ever expanding horizonsRead MoreEducation, Communication, And Evolution Of Human Intelligence Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesWith the improved living conditions, healthcare, communication, and evolution of human intelligence, technological advancement in the world today has grown to unprecedented levels. For example, as a result of technology, patients can remotely interact with medics located in different parts of the world through telehealth/telemedicine. In the field of education, students do not necessarily need to visit libraries to access books; there are several soft copies of books online that they can access fromRead MoreTechnology And The Field Of Education Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesWith impr oved living conditions, healthcare, communication, and evolution of human intelligence, technological advancement in the world today has grown to unprecedented levels. For example, as a result of technology, patients can remotely interact with medics located in different parts of the world through telehealth/telemedicine. In the field of education, students do not necessarily need to visit libraries to access books. There are several soft copies of books online that they can access fromRead MoreOur Education System Is Killing Creativity Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages WHERE DOES CREATIVITY COME FROM? It is often said that the creative adult is the child that survived, implying that there was some kind of death that occurred along the way. Logic knows what I had yet to figure out in leaving university; creativity cannot exist in solidarity. I cannot wake up one day and decide, â€Å"I will be creative without the preceding training and skills that are crucial to the creative process.† Dr. Larry Dossey, a physician of internal medicine says it as so: â€Å"Someone whoRead MoreInternational Society For Technology Education Standard 1 : Facilitate And Inspire Student Learning And Creativity1136 Words   |  5 PagesInternational Society for Technology in Education Standard 1: Facilitate and Inspire Student Learning and Creativity Kirstin Mills (Strow) CIMT 665 Instructional Innovation Indiana State University â€Æ' The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) Standards encourage â€Å"teachers [to] use their knowledge of subject matter, teaching and learning, and technology to facilitate experiences that advance student learning, creativity, and innovation in both face-to-face and virtual environmentsRead MoreLiteracy between the Past and the Present600 Words   |  3 Pagesencompasses instructional techniques and pedagogy of literacy. These applications create a legacy of literacy and technology use in learning. They dominated the 20th century prompting the introduction inter-disciplinary work at the juncture created by scholarly projects and education. Over time the literacy evolved to building communication, impaction of critical thinking, and initiating creativity. The basics of literacy attract diverse educators and scholars from different fields. There is a need to captureRead MoreHow Tantra Is A Spiritual Tradition1505 Words   |  7 PagesTantra as part of the explor ation of our inherent creativity, Tantra is focused on using energy of sex and sexuality to obtain spiritual enlightenment with overtones that the physical world is something to be transcended as opposed to embracing Physical Creation and using the depth and breadth of sex as the creative tool that it is. Tantra was explored as part of the conscious journey into creativity to see what it said about sexuality and creativity. Independent of any information gained from TantraRead MoreFirms Should Get Their House in Order Before Seeking to Manage Supplier.1728 Words   |  7 PagesCreativity and Innovation in Business Prof. Danny Araneta Cabulay Dean – Institute of Accounts, Business and Finance Far Eastern University, Manila, Philippines dcabulay@feu.edu.ph Albert Einstein once said, â€Å"Imagination is more important than knowledge.† For most people, creativity is more easily associated with art than business. But the highest art form is business because one can be very creative, dynamic and revolutionary. Creativity is also related to innovation and change.Read MoreOi361 Organizational Impact Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagesin an effort to remain profitable and competitive within its chosen industry. To meet these objectives, the organization must offer quality products and services while also integrating innovation, design, and creativity. Tangela will evaluate the impact innovation, design, and creativity has on the strategy of both Lotus Elise and the shared appreciation mortgage while considering the processes, products, or services of each organization. Mental Models The four steps to changing mental modelsRead MoreBusinesses Need to Invest in Creative Thinking If They Want to Be Successful .711 Words   |  3 Pagescompany may confront in developing process. One of the major advantages is that creative thinking can help companies to improve the quality and function of products, and afterwards facilitate their occupation of the market. With the development of technology, the customers’ requirement in quality and function of products become higher and higher. Hence, under the circumstance of fierce competition, it is significant for companies to realize the importance of fulfilling customers’ requirements if they

Relationship Business Ethics and Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: The corporate social responsibility has become a critical success factor for the modern day contemporary organisations, as it helps to build a long-term brand image. This scenario has become more crucial for the wine and beer industry, as the majority of the stakeholders perceive that the brands fail to execute socially concerned behaviour in its global operation platform. The current study evaluates the way environmental issues are addressed by the New Belgium Brewing Company. Individual evaluation has been made to identify whether the social responsibility provides as a key competitor advantage or not. To establish the view, a potential justification has been made by the current researcher. The environmental issue the New Belgium Brewing (NBB) Company has faced: The part researches conducted by the previous scholars reflect that the complexities in brewing operation are increasing with time. The society expresses a contradictory side with respect to the brewing product acceptance (Aras et al. 2009). The society express an affirmative attitude towards the consumption of the beverage lines, however, it creates several objection towards its operational and manufacturing process. In the context of the specific aspect, Bujisic et al. (2013) mentioned that the New Belgium Brewing enterprise has experienced huge issue in the initial tenure in placing its product lines on the store shelves. The enterprise has experienced the challenge of convincing the potential customers of the other competitor that already developed its good will within the market place. However, Giudici and Figini (2007) figured out that the marketing unit has emphasised hard effort in finding out a small but devoted base of customers. Moreover, NBB has organised the events like Faith programs, where indifferent batches of small brews like Ranger IPA, Abby, La Folie, etc showed the interest of creating the internal celebration of the landmark events (Jones et al. 2006). Conversely, the above effort has benefitted the enterprise to create sufficient awareness regarding its brand identify and product lines, yet, the profit margin generated from the events is extremely narrow. Thus, the management has withstood a marginal profit, which was not productive for the enterprise to attain a financial sustenance (Mason et al. 2014). Rather, to order the events the brand had undergone indifferent hectic methods, which had almost increased the fatiguness amongst its internal resources. After a certain point of time, the product lines of the enterprise have managed to create its unified set of the customer based in the Coloradan market. The specific aspect has provided the administration with a sufficient confidence of expanding the distribution lines through the entire beverage market of United States. Vericker (2012) forecasted that although the distribution department has segregated the product lines with a proportional margin, but the CRM (Customer relationship Management) department has received various emails and message regarding its non availability of its product lines within the other part of the region. As per the statement of Parker et al. (2011), the customers have already started consuming the product without identifying its representative brands. Therefore, the marketing layout has been changes entirely, where the products were executed along with its brand name through the BTL (Below the Line) activity. The particular process has enlightened the cust omers regarding its brand name. Thus, NBB has managed to overcome the hurdle of spreading its brand identity. The process through which NBB taken its strategic approach to address the issues: In the circumstance of the existing subject, Sharma (2009) determined that in the year 2013, NBB has managed to develop a 30 seconds television advertising campaign named Pairs Well with People. Through the television campaign, the managed has managed to explore the unique service qualities of NBB. The television ad campaign also describes the approaches the enterprise has initiated towards the employee ownership programs and also its environmental consciousness. Moreover, Bedaque (2010) asserted that the marketing strategy planned by the unit involves the criteria like linking with the quality of the product lines. The marketing unit has also performed its tremendous commencement towards creating the awareness regarding the positive actions of the enterprise (Beere, 2012). The lucrative marketing strategy has helped the managed to create an awareness regarding its CS actions and the financial contribution the brand make towards the community developmental actions. According to Ghase mi et al. (2014), the market is highly driven by the CSR concept. Therefore, the participation of NBB into the community developmental programs has been effective for increasing the brand reputation. Hence, the management of the enterprise has found the CSR action to be most beneficial aspect to increase its brand sustenance within its target market. In the opinion of Hrsg and Filho (2008) inference can be drawn that the NBB has strived for various cost effective energy saving alternatives for proceeding with the internal operation of it business and simultaneously reducing the impact over the environment. The specific action has been initiated by the management in order to reduce the hazardous impact over the environment. For the above initiative, the management had to invest a considerable financial figure in the initial tenure. Parker et al. (2011) claimed that the HR process of the enterprise is highly lucrative, which serve adequate flexibility to its internal resources. Therefore, the brand has simultaneously receives adequate commitment and dedication from the employee sides. With the purpose of being true to the companys core-culture and believes the brewerys employee-owners have unanimously agreed to invest in the brands turbine project (Jones et al. 2006). The collective efforts of the internal resources have contribute d the enterprise to first wind-powered brewery in the United States. The employee support has turned up to be the most valuable aspect for NBB, which leaded the management to initiate the diversified actions confidently. Furthermore, Giudici and Figini (2007) asserted that NBB has introduced a smart grid of installation to ease the communication channel with the electricity providers. The specific communication methods had facilitated the enterprise to increase its energy conservation planning. Individual view on NBBs initiatives towards CSR actions: The management of the New Belgium Brewing (NBB) Company has managed to expand its business with lucrative operational process and it managed to create a wider employment opportunity for the regional population. In the background of the specific statement, Parker et al. (2011) stated that the enterprise is also undertaken further initiatives to provide exclusive products and services to its target audience in the smaller markets, which the leading giants fail to serve. The administrative personality of the organisation has enhanced its monetary contribution margin and volunteered the time schedule to mitigate the local issues faced by the community (Jones et al. 2006). The brand often serves as a community leader and chooses to apply the internal resources to tackle the societal issues. The specific action the brand initiate with the exclusive purpose of developing the community benefits. According to Giudici and Figini (2007), the managers and the larders of the specific enterprise h ave become the role models for serving the community ethically and also conducting the social responsible actions. Since, the time period of the inception, NBB has introduced its triple bottom-line approach within the business. The management of the specific enterprise has strategized on its profit making process by keeping in mid the CSR activities (Hrsg and Filho, 2008). The foremost objective of the enterprise is enhancing its productivity by aligning its process with the ethical norms of the region. The CSR actions are undertaken with the exclusive focus of increasing the community and the standards of living of the common population. Therefore, the brand is worth receiving the product recognition and appreciation the society provides. Moreover, Parker et al. (2011) indicated that the directors of NBB have donated $7 million to the philanthropic causes and an additional amount of $1 million to the philanthropic causes within its distribution territories. NBB also participates in the philanthropic network, One Percentage for the Planet, where the company has made the commitment of donating 1 percentage of its sales figure (Hrsg and Filho, 2008). The management has also kept the criteria, where the employees are supposed to join the Humanity group in order to serve the community non-financially with its individual expertises (Jones et al. 2006). As per the opinion of Parker et al. (2011), the NBB maintains a community bulletin board and post the positive arrays regarding the community developmental initiatives. The specific action is undertaken to create awareness amongst the employees. The employees are also left with the choices to opt for the CSR actions. The corporate website of the company also serves certain de dicated link that leads the organisation to apply for the societal grants. Assessing on the latter statement, Giudici and Figini (2007) inferred that the enterprise participates in the community developmental actions in order to emphasise a special focus on the water conservation programs, bike advocacy, sustainable agriculture, women education and sensible transportation. The management executes a special interest in sponsoring certain events like human-powered (Beere, 2012). The specific event emphasise a special focus on the crating the minimal damage to the natural resources. The above action has facilitated the enterprise to create brand recognition in its target market. Simultaneously, the brand has undertaken the most suitable and probable CSR initiatives, which turned beneficial for both the brand and the community. Therefore, inference can be drawn from the above information that NBB has managed to conduct a well framed CSR action, which has served the enterprise to attain a competitive advantage in its existing market. New Belgiums actions and initiatives that are indicative of a socially responsible organisation: The brand New Belgium Brewing uses environmentally friendly innovation and technologies to the society. Also, New Belgium Brewing (NBB) also tries to improve the living status of the local community in its operating region. Supporting to this fact, the Deconinck et al. (2015) stated that corporate social responsibility offers by NBB are unique as compared to the competitors. The rationale can be obtained from the past and recent event sponsorship programs conducted by NBB. It has been identified that since its business initiation, the brand NBB had started donating a lump sum in the account of philanthropic causes. Gilinsky et al. (2015) also stated that more than $7 million contributions had been made to the humanitarian causes. Also, the firm tries to donate $1 to the philanthropic caused against the sales of every barrel of beer (www.newbelgium.com, 2016). The donations as mentioned above are distributed among the states of operation on the overall sales volume. The brand NBB aims to implement cost effective energy saving alternatives for doing the business (Kleinov et al. 2015). Furthermore, the brand has also prioritised on reducing the production of wines on the operational environment as well (www.newbelgium.com, 2016). Supporting to this fact, Hafto (2011) stated that NBBs desire is to create a learning community by offering energy saving technology. The brand also offers barley to the local people as a part of the corporate social responsibility. Furthermore, to avoid pollution, sometimes the employees are also asked to use other modes of transportation so that the carbon emission can be reduced. In this regards, Lee and Gartner (2015) stated that reduce, reuse and recycle the three environmental stewardship programs offered by NBB in its operating platform. The product purchase attempt of the local community is also supported by the firm NBB. The most significant approach conducted by NBB is the partnering of employees with the habitat for the humanity. This initiative is aimed to remake the house for the family who had lost the home due to the fire. Thus, the brand NBB can be termed as the socially responsible firm. Alongside, funding decisions made by NBB are conducted by a philanthropic committee. In this approach, the employees along with the owners, leaders and production workers are involved to obtain a sustainable brand strategy. Olsen et al. (2007) also pointed out that creativity, diversity and innovation is characterised by employing all stakeholders of the firm NBB. The engagement of the local community in the corporate social responsibility process has enabled the brand offering unique values to the customers. Different non-profit organisations are communicated by the firm NBB to demonstrate the creativity within the business. In this regards, Pickering et al. (2014) stated that the philanthropic community employs the local community and survey process is conducted to improve the existing operation action of the firm. Eventually, the company gets an idea regarding the need for the local community, and respective proposals are passed as a part of the community development process. Henc e, the corporate activity conducted by NBB is justified enough to meet the corporate events. In the context of approach as mentioned earlier, it has been identified that NBB follows a bulletin board showing the community facility provided by the firm. Santos (2011) also added that an array of community involvement activity and sustainability proposals are featured on the board and increase the community awareness regarding the social events conducted by NBB. On the other hand, the firm is accountable for allowing tourists and employees to observe opportunities to help the local community as well (Smith and Marsh, 2007). Along with this, the non-profit organisations in the USA also get benefited through the firm NBB, as it helps the non-profit companies to conduct social works against a lucrative funding option. On the contrary, Squazzoni (2008) stated that NBB is a corporation company grants the funding for other organisations as well. The website of NBB shows a link where the non-profit groups can apply for the further grants. The company also frequently donates for the wat er conservation, sensible transportation and bike advocacy as well. In addition to that sustainable agriculture and youth environmental education is provided by the firm to develop the community in a sustainable degree. The extracurricular activity of the local community also gets adequate support from the NBBs end. The company conducts many human powered sports to increase the community motivation. Alongside, the community also feels valued and the trust index towards the brand NBB increases. Considering the fact, Thach (2009) stated that the involvement of human powered sports creates a minimal damage to the natural environment. Tour de Fat is one of the event sponsorship programs, which supports social, environmental and cycling non-profit firms as well (www.newbelgium.com, 2016). This activity includes the handover of the car keys and vehicle against the exchange for NBBs commuter bikes. In this regards, Smith and Marsh (2007) stated that the approach creates a way of promoting a sustainable communication and transportation. Most interestingly, the participants are encouraged through the television media where the audiences become able to view the sustainable initiatives taken by each candidate and the current organisation as well. A few communities still believe that NBB fails to generate socially responsible behaviours due to the lack of offering free education initiatives, health campaigns, and other community development initiatives as well. However, the feedback promoted by the CEO and other statutory bodies indicate that the brand NBB has created a positive image within the beer consuming smart community. Pickering et al. (2014) supported the fact and stated that the smart corporate decision making process helps the brand to deliver a potential sustainable growth for the community as well. It has been observed that responsible drinking campaign employed by the brand has generated a sound appreciation from several community members. In regards of contributing to the society, the brand conducts every possible step to contribute to the society (Kleinov et al. 2015). The firm frequently hosts the New Belgium Beer Dinner, where all courses of meals are served with the complimentary culinary test. The detailed discussions made by Smith and Marsh (2007) also indicate that the CSR approaches initiated by NBB have become a possible example for the other rivals operating in the similar industry segment. On the other hand, it has been identified that community criticism also states that continued expansion of the beer plant requires travel long distance for distributing the products to the customers. Eventually, it enhances the usage of fossil fuels. This scenario goes against the socially responsible behaviour of the firm. Pickering et al. (2014) also place a criticism against the enterprise NBB, as the beer plant uses a few degrees of natural gas and the plant gets partially heated with the same. A sharp criticism can be placed against the NBB, as the brand does not fully utilise electric power from the renewable sources. Although the brand had received the Environmental Achievement Award in the FY 2004, the brand still lacks from executing corporate citizenship behaviours (www.newbelgium.com, 2016). It has been identified that capital investment in the local community needs to be improved. The most valuable asset of the brand is the greater concern for the overall society. Thus, a single mistake or lacking could reduce the brand image of NBB thereby failing to manage greater sustainability in the operating platform. Although a range of criticisms has encountered, the recent goal of the brand to use only 3.5 gallons of water to make 1 gallon of beer, can be considered one of the strongest social initiatives adopted by the name (Kleinov et al. 2015). The approach of generating a closed loop wastewater system and the water treatment plant is also considered a sustainable approach. A steep reduction of 25% carbon per barrel also promotes a socially responsible behaviour conducted by the brand NBB. The overall analysis indicates that although the communities think that the firm cannot provide socially responsible actions, the action employed by NBB is absolute indications for a socially responsible corporation. Only a few minor changes in the CSR approach could help the brand bringing a more sustainable future in the beer industry. The triangulation of quality, responsibility and societal concern has helped the brand meeting the sustainable corporate citizenship behaviour towards the community. Conclusion: The overall study indicates that NBB is potentially following socially responsible behaviour to manage its sustainability. However, lowering the usage of fossil fuel and natural gas could provide an additional benefit over the existing viability of the brand NBB. References: Aras, G., Crowther, D. and Aras, P.G. (2009) Global perspectives on corporate governance and CSR. Farnham, United Kingdom: Gower Publishing. Bedaque, P. (2010) The complexities of simplicity, Physics, 3(2), pp. 89106. Beere, J. (2012) The perfect (Ofsted) lesson: Revised and updated. Edited by Ian Gilbert. United Kingdom: Independent Thinking Press. Bujisic, M., Choi, Y., Parsa, H.G. and Krawczyk, M. (2013) Tipping practices in food and beverage operations: A longitudinal study, Journal of Culinary Science Technology, 11(3), pp. 241258. Company, N.B.B. (2016a) Philanthropy. Available at: https://www.newbelgium.com/sustainability/Community/Philanthropy (Accessed: 13 September 2016). Company, N.B.B. (2016b) Take a brewery tour. Available at: https://www.newbelgium.com/Brewery (Accessed: 13 September 2016). Deconinck, K., Poelmans, E. and Swinnen, J. (2015) How beer created Belgium (and the Netherlands): The contribution of beer taxes to war finance during the Dutch revolt, Business History, 58(5), pp. 694724. Ghasemi, R., Ghasemi, Z. and Zaman, R. (2014) Comparison effect of error with laplace and normal distirbution in linear regression models, Journal of Mathematics and Technology, 5(1), pp. 1418. Gilinsky, Jr, A., Newton, S.K., Atkin, T.S., Santini, C., Cavicchi, A., Casas, A.R. and Huertas, R. (2015) Perceived efficacy of sustainability strategies in the US, Italian, and Spanish wine industries, International Journal of Wine Business Research, 27(3), pp. 164181. Giudici, P. and Figini, S. (2007) Applied data mining for business and industry (statistics in practice). 2nd edn. Chichester, United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell (an imprint of John Wiley Sons Ltd). Haftor, D.M. (2011) Adapting to local ethical standards: A case of a global company, International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 7(3), p. 367. Hrsg, H. and Filho, L. (2008) Global practices of corporate social responsibility. Edited by Samuel O. Idowu and Walter Leal Filho. Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K. Jones, S.R., Torres, V. and Arminio, J.L. (2006) Negotiating the complexities of qualitative research in higher education: Fundamental elements and issues. New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge. Kleinov, J., Gerl, M. and MareÄ ek, J. (2015) Monitoring volatile substances in beer in relation to beer production technology, Journal of Advanced Agricultural Technologies, 2(2), pp. 2025 Lee, W.F. and Gartner, W.C. (2015) The effect of wine policy on the emerging cold-hardy wine industry in the northern U.S. States, Wine Economics and Policy, 4(1), pp. 3544. Mason, M., Welch, S.B. and Morales, M. (2014) Hispanic caregiver perceptions of water intake recommendations for young children and their current beverage feeding practices, Journal of Applied Social Science, 9(1), pp. 3546. Olsen, J.E., Thach And, L. and Nowak, L. (2007) Wine for my generation: Exploring how US wine consumers are socialized to wine, Journal of Wine Research, 18(1), pp. 118. Parker, R.N., Mccaffree, K.J. and Skiles, D. (2011) The impact of retail practices on violence: The case of single serve alcohol beverage containers, Drug and Alcohol Review, 30(5), pp. 496504. Pickering, G., Jain, A. and Bezawada, R. (2014) Segmentation and drivers of wine liking and consumption in US wine consumers, International Journal of Wine Research, 2, p. 9. Santos, J.F. (2011) Promoting wine on the Internet, International Journal of Online Marketing, 1(4), pp. 4863 Sharma, S.K. (2009) Handbook of HRM practices: Management policies and practices. New Delhi, India: Global India Publication Pvt. Smith, K. and Marsh, I. (2007) Wine and economic development: Technological and corporate change in the Australian wine industry, International Journal of Technology and Globalisation, 3(2/3), p. 224. Squazzoni, F. (2008) Local economic development initiatives from the bottom-up: The role of community development corporations, Community Development Journal, 44(4), pp. 500514. Thach, L. (2009) Wine 2.0The next phase of wine marketing? Exploring US winery adoption of wine 2.0 components, Journal of Wine Research, 20(2), pp. 143157 Vericker, T.C. (2012) Limited evidence that competitive food and beverage practices affect adolescent consumption behaviors, Health Education Behavior, 40(1), pp. 1923.

Advantages to a Rigorous Approach to Environmental Virtue Ethics Essay Example For Students

Advantages to a Rigorous Approach to Environmental Virtue Ethics Essay A good ethical theory requires both logical rigor and intuitive appeal to provide an effective tool for understanding what is right and what is wrong. In the field of environmental ethics, there has been significant scholarship in developing a duty ethics based on the inherent value of nature, most notably by Paul Taylor. Taylor indeed provides a logically clear argument for protecting the environment by building on the principles he calls the biocentric outlook (Taylor, 99). While this scholarship has been helpful in offering an explanation for what those who value the environment intuitively recognize, some have noticed that it does not provide positive answers to how we should live (Cafaro, 31). Virtue ethicists, on the other hand, have specifically addressed this question (Sandler, 6), and the result is a very accessible theory that harks back to the classic naturalists like Thoreau (Cafaro). Environmental virtue ethics has its own problems, however; sometimes seems that virtue ethicists are valuing human â€Å"flourishing† or â€Å"experiences of wonder† before the natural environment they’re claiming to uphold (Rolston, 70). This paper attempts to provide a framework for addressing this critique of environmental virtue ethics by defining the limitations of normative ethical systems and outlining guidelines for environmental virtues as well as some of the advantages a system of virtue ethics has over other ethical approaches. Ethical Systems In order to discuss a system of environmental virtue ethics, it is necessary to determine what we mean when we speak of an ethical system. Ethics is a â€Å"branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of ultimate value and the standards by which human actions can be judged right or wrong.† (Britan. . ?dia Britannica. 2007. Encyclop?dia Britannica Online. 9 Apr. 2007 com/eb/article-9106054>. Holmes Rolston III, â€Å"Environmental Virtue Ethics: Half the Truth, but Dangerous as a Whole†, Environmental Virtue Ethics, pp. 61-78 (Rowman Littlefield Publishers, 2005) Ronald Sandler, â€Å"Introduction: Environmental Virtue Ethics†, Environmental Virtue Ethics, pp. 1-12 (Rowman Littlefield Publishers, 2005) Ronald Sandler, â€Å"A Virtue Ethics Perspective on Genetically Modified Crops†, Environmental Virtue Ethics, pp. 215-242 (Rowman Littlefield Publishers, 2005) Paul W. Taylor, Respect for Nature: A Theory of Environmental Ethics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986) Peter Wenz, â€Å"Synergistic Environmental Virtues: Consumerism and Human Flourishing†, Environmental Virtue Ethics, pp. 197-213, (Rowman Littlefield Publishers, 2005)

Young black people in the United States

Introduction By the middle of the 1960s, young black people in the United States were growing weary of civil rights leaders telling them to turn the other cheek so that they could overcome someday. The inspiring eloquence of Martin Luther King, Jr. had been challenged, even ridiculed by the fiery message of Malcolm X (Jones 267).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Young black people in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For black youth, who increasingly found themselves trapped in overcrowded Northern urban ghettos, many of the old movement slogans and ideas, particularly non violence as a philosophy, were becoming obsolete. In spite of the gains of the Southern black freedom movement, civil rights organizations and leaders, especially king, were slowly but surely becoming aware of growing dissatisfaction among blacks with the limitations of hard won legislation, especially its failure to en sure economic gains and tackle seemingly intractable forms of Southern and Northern racism. As a result, the call for Black Power became the order of the day. Beginning in 1964 and continuing each summer through 1968, disillusionment, frustration, and economic disenfranchisement fueled urban rebellions in Black communities across the country. It was within this context that the Black Panther Party for Self Defense (BPP) was formed and staked its claim for leadership of the black masses. In the year 1966, Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale officially founded the party in Oakland, California, one of many U.S. cities noted for its racists and repressive police force. The main targets of their initial organizing efforts were disaffected urban black male youth, and their activities centered on addressing police brutality through armed self defense. Although the actual size of their constituency and membership is a subject of debate, the party had a significant impact on the consciousness and political developments of the late 1960s and early 1970s both nationally and international (Jones 267). The issues raised by the Black Panther Party were salient for the black communities at the turn of twenty first century. Economic conditions for the majority of the black people had already declined and as a result, most blacks were in a very pathetic state. The decline was in a large measure as was as a consequence of structural adjustments in advanced capitalism in response to global competition and the shift from industrial to service based economies, all of which undermined the security and safety of workers globally. The social consequences of these changes, including more sophisticated and insidious forms of racism and sexism, demand not only new responses, but also a closer investigation of and learning from past practices of collective organized resistance (Joseph 119).Advertising Looking for research paper on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Apparently, the current feelings of dissatisfaction with traditional black middle class leadership, especially among the young African Americans, are reminiscent of the sentiments that led to the revolutionary youth movement of the late 1960s in which Panthers played a critical role. Yet, in spite of renewed popular interest, the political ideology and inner workings of the BPP still remain hidden from those most likely to take up the mantle of resistance in this era. The first two years of Black Panther Party’s development were fictionalized, romanticized, and popularized in the recent larger than life Hollywood film titled Panther, complete with a supporting cast that looks like a black entertainment television top forty count down. Allegedly, then content of many contemporary popular sources influence our collective memory of the Panthers, including movies, hip hop, magazines and music, and mainstream newspapers, may in fact ser ve to reproduce rather than rectify mistakes and miscalculations of the past. The goal of this essay is to provide a perspective on an often ignored aspect of history and legacy of the BPP, namely, its gender politics. The gender ideology of the BPP, both as formerly stated and as exemplified by organizational practice, was as critical to its daily functioning as was the party’s analysis of race and class dynamics in black communities. Rather than the party’s gender politics bring secondary to the larger struggle against racism and capitalism, one may instead that the politics of gender were played out in most aspects of party activity and affected its ability to function as an effective political organization. Black Panther and Gender Politics In my view, gender is not to be understood as a discrete category unto itself, but one of several interacting factors such as race, class, color, age, and sexual orientation that together make up individual identities as well as the social terrain upon which our realities are experienced. As noted by Jones (269), the category of gender was not as fully politicized and theorized during the late 1960s as it is today. One must, therefore, resist the temptation to impose current standards to measure the feminist, nationalist, revolutionary credentials of the BPP. Each of these social theories must be understood as being historically specifically. Clearly, what may constitute feminism or radicalism in one time period may not necessarily be recognized as such in another (Joseph 219).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Young black people in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The ideas about gender and gender roles were far from static within the BPP. As the party spread numerically and geographically, class and gender diversity within its ranks increased. New members brought new and old ideas with them. Despite the initi al self conscious creation by the leadership of a masculine pubic identity for the Panther, some women and men in the party challenged the characterization of the struggle as one solely for the redemption of black manhood and worked within its constraints to serve the interests of the entire community. Somehow, the stories of the BPP can not be reduced to a monolithic party line on the woman question or a linear progression from an overtly and overwhelmingly sexist organization to a pro black feminist or womanist one. Instead, one must pay attention to internal conflict as well as agreement, overt as well as covert manifestations of this dialogue, change over time, diversity of individual experiences, and internal as well as external influences. While it can justifiably be argued that the BPP at various points in its history was a male centered, male dominated organization, this point should not negate the important ideological and practical contributions of its female members or of the men who resisted chauvinistic and sexist tendencies. Indeed, the diversity, both in terms of geography and personnel, of an organization whose existence spanned from Oakland to Algiers and from 1966 to 1982, can not be understood and appreciated through simplistic explanations or superficial head counts of official leadership roles. Undoubtedly, black women were critical players in the BPP, and the party overall had a significant impact on the political life of an entire generation. Competing Gender Ideologies The designation, conscious or otherwise, of specific gender based roles for women and men within the Black Panther Party began with the party’s inception. Obviously, this process did not happen in a vacuum. In addition to having their own ideas about the roles that men and women should play in the society and within the party, the founders and members were also influenced by competing ideologies and vice versa. These competing ideologies could be either supportive of or opposed to the status quo of American society. Three such ideologies that bear mentioning because of their enormous impact on the period are cultural nationalism, feminism, and the black matriarchy or tangle of pathology thesis. These three ideological discourses illustrate historian Francis White’s contention that counter discourse struggles against both dominant and competing oppositional discourses.Advertising Looking for research paper on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In other words, the oppositional rhetoric of the BPP challenged and was challenged by other alternative as well as mainstream perspectives. There were, of course, many other important hegemonic and counterhegemonic theoretical constructs vying for prominence. These three are highlighted because of their impact on the consequences of the period in general and on the BPP specifically (Gore et al. 34) One of the most popular proponents of black cultural nationalism, at least on the West Coast in the late 1960s, was the Los Angeles based US organization headed by Maulana Karenga. The US organization stressed the necessity for cultural awareness among blacks to be gained primarily through the revival of African traditions, whether real or invented, of dress, language, religion, and familial arrangements as well as the rejection of White supremacy. The relationship between Karenga, the US organization, and the BPP changed over time just as the panthers’ own ideological positions ch anged (Ogbar 84). In the early years of the party, Karenga participated in meetings are rallies in support of the BPP. However, over time as their respective ideologies were clarified and contradictions exposed, the BPP became scathingly critical of the US organization. Mainly, the party’s critique was based on the fact that Karenga’s group promoted cultural nationalism and black capitalism. Drawing on the theories of Frantz Fanon, the panthers repeatedly asserted that cultural pride was a necessary phase in the political development of black people. It, however, did not guarantee black liberation, nor did black skin necessarily identify on as an automatic ally. The open conflict between the two organizations came to a head in the year 1969 when two prominent panthers were killed by US members in a shoot out at a black student union meeting. This incident sparked numerous articles and political cartoons in The Black Panther that criticized cultural nationalism in gener al and Karenga in particular. There were even charges leveled that Karenga himself was on the payroll of the FBI and various other police and government agencies. One major component of the US rhetoric called for women’s submission to traditional male authority, and promoted the notion of complementary gender roles (Ogbar 113). Conclusion Based on the arguments presented in this paper, it is obvious that women had a big part to play in the advancement of the Black Panther movement. This is a stand that was, however, refuted by Karenga who regarded men highly and considered women as subordinates. According to Karenga’s teachings, what makes a woman appealing is femininity and she can not be feminine without being submissive. A man has to be a leader and he has to be a man who bases his leadership on knowledge, wisdom, and understanding. There is no virtue in independence. The only virtue is interdependence. The role of the woman is to inspire her man, educate their chil dren and participate in social development. In general, male supremacy is said to be based on three things. These are tradition, acceptance, and reason. Equality is, therefore, regarded as false and the devil’s concept. Works Cited Gore, Dayo, Theoharis, Jeanne, Woodard Komozi. Want to Start a Revolution?: Radical Women in the Black Freedom Struggle, NYU Press, 2009. Print. Jones, Charles. Black Panther Party Reconsidered: Reflections and Scholarship, Baltimore, MD: Black Classic Press, 1998. Print. Joseph, Peniel. The Black Power Movement: Rethinking the Civil Rights-Black Power Era, New York, NY: CRC Press, 2006. Print. Ogbar, Jeffrey. Black Power: Radical Politics and African American Identity, Baltimore, Maryland: John Hopkins University Press, 2005. Print. This research paper on Young black people in the United States was written and submitted by user Crosby Fitzpatrick to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Essay on Medicine

Sample Essay on MedicineA sample essay on medicine covers a wide range of topics, with no particular theme or topic being the norm. A doctor who specializes in different areas may write a response that is suitable for any part of medicine, as he can talk about anything from practices to medications. Below, you will find some examples of sample essays that are suitable for different areas of medicine.Sample answers to Sample Essay on Medicine: Individuals who wish to specialize in a particular field may give a sample essay about the subject. These can be based on areas such as internal medicine, pediatrics, or geriatrics. Other samples include records of a patient, a letter written by a patient, or an article published by the patient. People who wish to specialize in surgery and orthopedics may also write about what they did as a surgeon or an orthopedic surgeon. Sample essays that cover these fields are also available.Sample Essay on Medicine - Veterans who served in the armed forces can give a sample essay on medicine. They can discuss what they did, and what their experiences were while serving in the military. These can include a visit to the hospital or a military hospital, or a stay in a hospital in Iraq or Afghanistan. Most veterans who are still working in the healthcare field may also give a sample essay on medicine.Sample Essay on Medicine - Nurses and other health care professionals are often asked for a sample essay on medicine. These can include a biography about them, and information about their work. A sample essay about their job or career can be included. Other samples include a response to an ad, or a conversation with a patient.Sample Essay on Medicine - Professional athletes may need a sample essay on medicine to tell their story. This can include a bio, resume, or personal statement. Other samples include discussions about their sports career, aletter to a fan, or a letter to a player, coach, or fan. All of these samples may be given if the person is not well known or if their sports career is short.Sample Essay on Medicine - Parents may be asked for a sample essay on medicine. This can include biographies about their children or about themselves, and information about their children. Other samples include their own children, a letter to a child's school, or a request for a class trip. These may also be given if the parents are not well known.Sample Essay on Medicine - Students in medical schools may need a sample essay on medicine. This can include about their coursework, where they went to college, or what they learned during their studies. Other samples include a student protest or testimony in court, or a letter written by a student.